![]() Glaser and Strauss are recognised as the founders of grounded theory. This summary provides a foundation for a framework to demonstrate the interplay between the methods and processes inherent in a GT study as presented in the sections that follow. The following section provides an overview of GT – the history, main genres and essential methods and processes employed in the conduct of a GT study. 5 – 7 One of the defining characteristics of GT is that it aims to generate theory that is grounded in the data. This methodology is appropriate when little is known about a phenomenon the aim being to produce or construct an explanatory theory that uncovers a process inherent to the substantive area of inquiry. 2 Grounded theory (GT) is a structured, yet flexible methodology. 4 While a distinction between positivist research and interpretivist research occurs at the paradigm level, each methodology has explicit criteria for the collection, analysis and interpretation of data. Methodology is the research design that shapes the selection of, and use of, particular data generation and analysis methods to answer the research question. Researchers reflect their philosophical beliefs and interpretations of the world prior to commencing research. 2 Birks 3 defines philosophy as ‘a view of the world encompassing the questions and mechanisms for finding answers that inform that view’ (p. 1 The research design is the plan or strategy researchers use to answer the research question, which is underpinned by philosophy, methodology and methods. ![]() While aimed primarily at sociologists, it will be useful to anyone Interested In studying social phenomena-political, educational, economic, industrial- especially If their studies are based on qualitative data.The aim of all research is to advance, refine and expand a body of knowledge, establish facts and/or reach new conclusions using systematic inquiry and disciplined methods. In Part III, "Implications of Grounded Theory," Glaser and Strauss examine the credibility of grounded theory.The Discovery of Grounded Theory is directed toward improving social scientists' capacity for generating theory that will be relevant to their research. In Part II, The Flexible Use of Data," the generation of theory from qualitative, especially documentary, and quantitative data Is considered. This strategy involves the systematic choice and study of several comparison groups. Most important, it provides relevant predictions, explanations, interpretations, and applications.In Part I of the book, "Generation Theory by Comparative Analysis," the authors present a strategy whereby sociologists can facilitate the discovery of grounded theory, both substantive and formal. The discovery of theory from data-grounded theory-is a major task confronting sociology, for such a theory fits empirical situations, and is understandable to sociologists and laymen alike. In The Discovery of Grounded Theory, Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss address the equally Important enterprise of how the discovery of theory from data-systematically obtained and analyzed in social research-can be furthered. Most writing on sociological method has been concerned with how accurate facts can be obtained and how theory can thereby be more rigorously tested.
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